人在智能时代的生存焦虑研究——基于历史唯物主义的视角

A Study of People’s Existential Anxiety in the Age of Intelligence—Based on the Perspective of Historical Materialism

伴随着科学技术的快速发展,人工智能领域的发展取得了巨大成就和实现了各种突破。人们在感叹人工智能更新换代速度之快、智能性愈来愈强大时,也产生了生存焦虑。人工智能发展带来的种种现实近期和现实远期的问题,只有在现实的实践中才能解决,而现实的中心问题是人的问题。历史唯物主义立足于现实社会,关注现实中的人,是致力于探索实现人的自由解放社会条件的科学理论。本文从马克思的历史唯物主义角度出发,解蔽数字资本主义时代人的生存焦虑,用“批判的武器”从理论和实践两个维度正确看待智能时代的人机关系,对于破解人的生存焦虑、明确人的生存方式、实现人类历史进步具有重要意义。

With the rapid development of science and technology, the development of artificial intelligence has made great achievements and achieved various breakthroughs. When people lament the rapid upgrading of artificial intelligence and the increasingly powerful intelligence, they also have existential anxiety. All kinds of realistic near-term and realistic long-term problems brought about by the development of artificial intelligence can only be solved in realistic practice, and the central problem of reality is the problem of people. Historical materialism, based on the real society and concerned about people in the real world, is a scientific theory devoted to exploring the social conditions for realizing human freedom and liberation. From the perspective of Marx’s historical materialism, this paper uncovers people’s existential anxiety in the era of digital capitalism, and uses “critical weapons” to correctly view the human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence from two dimensions of theory and practice, which is of great significance for cracking people’s existential anxiety, clarifying people’s way of living, and realizing the progress of human history.