农村留守青少年自尊与攻击的关系:社会赞许性的中介作用

The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Aggression in Rural Left-Behind Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Social Desirability

为探讨农村留守青少年自尊、社会赞许性与攻击之间的关系,采用整群从抽样法对695名青少年进行问卷调查。结果发现,自尊负向预测身体攻击、关系攻击;社会赞许性在自尊与身体攻击之间起完全中介作用,在自尊与关系攻击间起完全中介作用。因此,通过实施情感支持、社交培训等,提高农村留守青少年的自尊水平和社会赞许性,对于降低其攻击水平,促进其健康发展具有重要意义。这些发现不仅对学术研究具有理论价值,还为制定相关政策和实际干预提供了有力支持。

In order to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, social desirability, and aggression in rural left-behind adolescents, a cluster sampling method was employed to conduct a question-naire survey among 695 adolescents. The results revealed that lower self-esteem negatively pre-dicts both physical and relational aggression. Moreover, social desirability plays a complete me-diating role between self-esteem and physical aggression, as well as between self-esteem and relational aggression. Hence, implementing emotional support and social training to elevate the self-esteem and social desirability of rural left-behind adolescents is crucial for reducing their aggression levels and promoting healthy development. These findings hold not only theoretical value for academic research but also offer substantial support for the development of relevant policies and practical interventions.