智慧养老服务:研究述评

Intelligent Old-Age Service: A Research Review

人口老龄化与信息化是当前社会发展的两大趋势,随着老年人对养老服务需求的增加,传统的养老模式不断受到挑战。以智慧化、数字化和信息化支持的智慧养老的产生,是积极应对人口老龄化的发展战略,是当前迎合信息社会发展趋势的时代机遇,更是我国养老服务向高质量的重要发展方向之一。文章采用内容分析法对近15年国内外文献作系统梳理,从供给结构的新角度切入分析,发现智慧养老在发展过程中的结构生态不平衡,存在供需结构上的矛盾。因此,立足现实,总结出推进智慧养老服务制度建设,促进智慧养老服务多元供给以及规范智慧养老服务运行机制等未来发展路径,以期智慧养老能够发挥更大效能,为我国养老事业高质量发展增加新动能。

The aging of population and informatization are the two major trends of current social develop-ment. With the increasing demand of the elderly for aged care services, the traditional aged care model is constantly challenged. The generation of intelligent old-age care supported by intellectualization, digitalization and informatization is a development strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population, an opportunity to cater to the development trend of information society, and one of the important development directions of China’s pension service to high quality. In this paper, the content analysis method is used to systematically sort out the domestic and foreign literatures in the last 15 years, and it is found that the structure and ecology of smart old-age care are unbalanced in the development process, and there is a contradiction between supply and demand structure. Therefore, based on the reality, this paper puts forward to promote the construction of smart old-age service system, promote the diversified supply of smart old-age service and standardize the operation mechanism of smart old-age service, so as to make smart old-age service more effective and add new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s old-age service.