小班幼儿户外活动规则意识培养困境与策略

Dilemmas and Strategies of Cultivating Small Class Children’s Awareness of Outdoor Activities Rules

规则意识是小班幼儿初入园时重点培养的目标,良好的规则意识对幼儿长远发展至关重要。在户外活动中培养小班幼儿的规则意识,不仅为小班幼儿规则意识的培养提供了良好的教育契机,而且能够发展幼儿的各项能力。本文首先对小班幼儿在户外活动规则意识培养存在的问题进行刨析;其次,基于小班幼儿规则意识培养中存在问题的分析,提出了以下教育对策:尊重幼儿自主性和主体性发展;创设有准备的环境;借用图示帮助幼儿理解规则的含义;利用情境为幼儿解读规则,选择恰当的教育方法等。将规则意识培养渗透于幼儿的户外活动中,就要从小班开始抓起,为幼儿日后的发展奠定基础。

The awareness of rules is the key training goal of small class children when they first enter the park, and good awareness of rules is very important for their long-term development. Cultivating small-class children’s awareness of rules in outdoor activities not only provides a good educational opportunity for cultivating small-class children’s awareness of rules, but also develops children’s abilities. Firstly, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the cultivation of small class children’s awareness of outdoor activities rules;Secondly, according to the analysis of the problems existing in the training of small class children’s rule consciousness, the following educational countermeasures are put forward: respecting children’s autonomy and subjective development;creating a prepared environment;Using diagrams to help children understand the meaning of rules;Using the situation to interpret the rules for children and choose appropriate educational methods. To cultivate the awareness of rules in children’s outdoor activities, we should start from small classes and lay the foundation for children’s future development. We should start from small classes and lay the foundation for children’s future development.