葛兰西知识分子理论研究

Gramsci Intellectual Theory Research

知识分子理论是葛兰西文化领导权思想的重要组成部分,是他对西方马克思主义的重要理论贡献。葛兰西从社会职能的角度探讨了知识分子在社会中应该处于什么样的地位,具有什么样的职能,理论角度包含知识分子与大众、社会、体制、领导权等复杂关系。他认为,知识分子既要保持其自身相对独立性,又要积极地影响社会现实,对社会存在起到积极的作用。有机知识分子在市民社会中承担着统一理论和实践的重要作用。葛兰西试图通过其知识分子理论来阐述自身的哲学思想,引导社会对知识分子给予足够的重视,并努力提高知识分子的社会地位,使知识分子能够发挥其功能和作用,为人类解放提供人才支撑,为世界发展提供不竭动力。

The theory of organic intellectuals is an important part of Gramsci’s thought of cultural leadership, and it is his important theoretical contribution to Western Marxism as well. Gramsci discusses the position and function of intellectuals in society from the perspective of social function, and theoretically covers the complicated relationship between intellectuals and the masses, society, system, leadership and so on. He believes that intellectuals should not only maintain their own relative independence, but also actively affect social reality and play a positive role in social existence. Organic intellectuals play an important role in unifying theory and practice in civil society. Gramsci tries to expound his own philosophy through his intellectual theory, guide the society to pay enough attention to the intellectuals, and strive to improve their social status, so that the intellectuals can play their functions and roles, provide talent support for human liberation, and provide inexhaustible power for the development of the world.