躯体变形障碍诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Somatoform Disorders

当代人投入愈来愈多的时间来刷短视频、参加美妆健身等活动,“白幼瘦”“A4腰”“蝴蝶臂”等形容身体外貌的词汇变为网络热词,追求外在美的文化让研究者们对理想美、自我客体化、体像满意度等主题的关注有增不减。同样地,在强调躯体外貌的文化中,个体对自身躯体外貌的重视程度会有所上升,进而引发对自己躯体外貌产生更多的不满,因此在这样背景下有必要关注躯体变形障碍的发生率、诊断标准及其治疗。

Contemporary people devote more and more time to swiping short videos and participating in beauty and fitness activities. Words describing physical appearance such as “white young and thin,” “A4 waist,” and “butterfly arms” become Internet buzzwords. The culture of pursuing external beauty has increased researchers’ attention to topics such as ideal beauty, self-objectification, and body image satisfaction. Similarly, in cultures that emphasize physical appearance, the importance individuals place on their own physical appearance increases, which in turn leads to more dissatisfaction with their own physical appearance, making it necessary to focus on the prevalence, diagnostic criteria, and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder in this context.