大学生婚恋观及其与疏离感、社会支持的关系

Contemporary University Students’ Attitude on Marriage and Its Relationship with Alienation and Social Support

目的:随着社会结构的变革和文化观念的演变,当代大学生婚恋观呈现多元化和个性化的趋势,本研究旨在深入探讨当代大学生婚恋观的特点,并探索其与疏离感及社会支持之间的关系。方法:对297名中国东部大学生进行婚恋观中恋爱动机和婚姻倾向两个主要维度的考察,并通过一般疏离感量表和领悟社会支持量表收集疏离感及社会支持指标。结果:在大学生的恋爱动机、婚姻倾向维度上存在显著的性别和独生子女差异;在社会支持程度较低的大学生中,低疏离感者的恋爱动机显著高于高疏离感者。结论:大学生婚恋观存在显著的人口学差异,社会支持和疏离感会通过不同方向影响大学生的婚恋观。

Objective: With the evolving social structure and changing cultural perspectives, contemporary university students’ attitudes on marriage are exhibiting a trend toward diversity and individua-lization. This study aims to explore the characteristics of contemporary university students’ atti-tudes toward marriage in depth, and analyze their relationships with feelings of alienation and social support. Methods: A survey was conducted on 297 university students in the eastern part of China, exploring two primary dimensions of romantic motivation and marriage inclination within their attitudes towards marriage. The alienation and social support indexes were collected by the General Alienation Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale. Results: Significant gender and only-child differences were observed in the dimensions of romantic motivation and marriage inclination among university students. In individuals with lower levels of social support, those with lower feelings of alienation exhibited significantly higher romantic motivation compared to those with higher feelings of alienation. Conclusion: There are significant demographic differences in college students’ attitudes on love and marriage. Social support and feelings of alienation exert diverse influences on university students’ attitudes towards love and marriage.