大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的相关研究

The Correlational Studies between Autistic Traits and Inhibitory Control in College Students

为探讨大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的关系,通过问卷发放调查某高校大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的相关性。被试填写自闭商数问卷(Autism-Spectrum Quotient, AQ)和执行功能失常问卷(Dysexecutive Questionnaire, DEX)以调查自闭特质与认抑制控制之间的关系。结果发现,自闭特质得分在性别上存在差异,男性在AQ上的得分高于女性。并且自闭特质与抑制控制存在显著正相关,即自闭特质水平越高,抑制控制得分越高,越差的抑制控制能力。

In order to explore the relationship between autistic traits and inhibitory control in college stu-dents, questionnaires were issued to investigate the correlation between autistic traits and inhi-bitory control in college students. Participants filled out the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Questionnaire and the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) to investigate the relationship between autistic traits and cognitive inhibition control. They found that autism trait scores differed by gender, with men scoring higher on AQ than women. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between autistic trait and inhibitory control, that is, the higher the level of autistic trait, the higher the inhibitory control score and the worse the inhibitory control ability.