记忆研究方向分析

Analysis of Memory Research Directions

近年来,记忆研究领域的新方法和新技术增加,记忆研究取得了巨大进展,因此有必要对当前记忆研究方向进行梳理,文章旨在分析梳理当前记忆的心理学研究方向。结果表明,当前记忆研究主要形成了4个研究方向,分别是记忆研究的应用化、模型化、脑理化和生活化。目前记忆研究中存在的不足主要在于缺乏理论框架、缺乏实证研究和研究脱离现实生活等。未来研究应该注意建立统一的理论框架,加强对各种记忆类型的模型和脑神经机制的实证研究,将心理学传统研究方法和范式与其他学科的研究方法相结合,推进研究成果转化到现实生活中。

In recent years, memory research has seen an increase in new methods and technologies, result-ing in significant advancements. Therefore, it is necessary to review the current directions in memory research. This article analyses and organizes the psychological research directions in current memory studies. The results indicate that memory research has primarily evolved into four research directions: application-oriented, modelling, neuroscientific, and life-oriented. Shortcomings in current memory research include a need for more theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and research detachment from real-life situations. Future research should establish a unified theoretical framework, enhance empirical research on various memory types’ models and brain neural mechanisms, integrate traditional psychological research methods and paradigms with those from other disciplines, and promote translating research findings into real-life applications.