认知努力现状综述

A Review of the Current Situation of Cognitive Effort

人们倾向于使用最小工作原则来决策与行动,这些都是关于认知努力的讨论,研究者们用有根据的证据来研究认知努力。认知努力的测量主要采用元认知、任务表现、过程追踪和生理测量。也可以用认知负荷、疲劳操作、个体差异以及时间压力来操作认知努力在任务表现中的差异。还收集了近些年研究对认知努力范式的研究和讨论。本文采用文献调查法,主要回顾了认知努力的概念、测量、操作、以及行为范式,总结认知努力的研究现状,探讨未来在心理学领域中认知努力的研究发展方向。

People tend to apply the principle of minimum effort when making decisions and taking actions, which all revolve around cognitive effort. Researchers employ evidence-based methods to investigate cognitive effort, primarily utilizing metacognition, task performance, process tracking, and physiological measures. Additionally, differences in task performance related to cognitive effort can be assessed through factors such as cognitive load, fatigue, Individual differences, and time pressure. Research and discussion of cognitive effort in recent years are also collected. Using the literature survey method this paper mainly reviews the concept, measurement, operationalization methods, and behavioral paradigms associated with cognitive effort. It summarizes the current research status while also discussing potential future directions for studying cognitive effort within the field of psychology.