依恋代际传递的机制模型

A Mechanistic Model of the Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment

依恋的代际传递性是依恋理论中一个被广泛验证的核心假设,即认为依恋模式会在亲代之间传递。在过往的研究中,敏感性一直被认为是代际传递的核心影响因素,但也有研究结果显示,敏感性仅仅能解释依恋代际传递的很小一部分,而其中不能被解释的部分被称之为传递间隙。随后的研究在扩大母性行为的范围的基础上研究了代际传递的影响因素,并得出了较好的结果。本文的目的在于梳理当前对依恋代际传递影响因素的研究,整理出目前依恋代际传递的中介因素。

The intergenerational transmissibility of attachment is a widely validated core assumption of attachment theory, which holds that attachment patterns are transmitted between biological generations. In past research, sensitivity has been recognized as a central influence on intergenerational transmission, but findings have also shown that sensitivity explains only a small portion of the intergenerational transmission of attachment, and the portion of it that cannot be explained has been termed the transmission gap. Subsequent studies have examined the influences on intergenerational transmission on the basis of broadening the scope of maternal behavior and have produced better results. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the current research on the factors influencing the intergenerational transmission of attachment and to organize the current mediators of the intergenerational transmission of attachment.