论个人信息的民法保护

On the Protection of Personal Information in Civil Law

在信息技术飞速发展的今天,人们的个人信息被非法收集和利用的现象日益严重,这就对个人信息的保护提出了新的要求。在《民法典》和《个人信息保护法》相继出台以后,个人信息保护有了一定的保障,但是也存在一些问题。由于个人信息的属性在民法学界尚无统一的定位,因此在适用中不可避免的与已有的人格权体系产生冲突。并且在现有的规定中,个人信息的分类术语并不统一,归责原则的适用存在争议,侵权责任的承担方式以及损害赔偿标准没有进行合理地规定等问题也影响着个人信息的保护,因此应该确立个人信息的权利属性,以此建立起完善的个人信息民法保护体系。

With the rapid development of information technology, the phenomenon of people’s personal information being illegally collected and used has become more and more prominent, which puts forward new requirements for the protection of personal information. After The Civil Code and The Personal Information Protection Law came out one after another, the personal information protection has certain safeguard, but also has some problems. Because the attribute of personal information has not been unified in the field of civil law, it inevitably conflicts with the existing system of personal right in application. And in the existing provisions, the classification terms of personal information are not uniform, the application of the imputation principle is controversial, the assumption of tort liability and the lack of reasonable compensation standards also affect the protection of personal information, so the right attribute of personal information should be established, in this way, a perfect civil law protection system of personal information is established.