数字经济下智慧赋能家事审判研究——以“枫桥经验”为完善路径

Research on Smart Empowerment in Household Judicature under the Digital Economy—Enhancing Pathways through the “Fengqiao Experience”

智慧家事审判是数字技术与传统家事诉讼结合的新型场景。基于维护家庭伦理、提高审判效率以及我国司法智慧化改革的现实需要,智慧家事审判具有进一步适用的可行性与必要性。然而,当前智慧家事审判应用仍存在诸多不敷适用之处,尤其表现在智慧家事审判正当程序缺位、人权保障弱化以及数字形式主义加剧等。基于此,规则设计方面,可适当借鉴新时代“枫桥经验”,进行溯源治理,首先为智慧赋能家事审判提供上位法依据;其次,强化弱势群体保护机制;最后通过党建破除智慧化家事审判法庭数字形式主义的不足。

Smart household adjudication represents an innovative fusion of digital technology with traditional family litigation. With the imperative to uphold family ethics, boost judicial efficiency, and propel the smartification reform of China’s judicial system, there exists both feasibility and necessity for further advancing smart household adjudication. However, current implementations of this approach still lack in several aspects, notably in terms of inadequate procedural safeguards, diminished protection of human rights, and the aggravation of digital formalism. In addressing these challenges, it is prudent to draw insights from the “Fengqiao Experience” of the new era and engage in retrospective governance. This entails firstly establishing a legal framework to empower smart household adjudication, secondly enhancing mechanisms to safeguard vulnerable groups, and finally, through party building initiatives, mitigating the shortcomings of digital formalism within smart household adjudication courts.