北京市养老服务体系建设研究——基于问卷调研与文献计量

Research on the Construction of Beijing’s Elderly Care Service System—Based on Questionnaire Survey and Bibliometric Analysis

人口老龄化对养老服务体系建设形成严峻挑战,引发全球实务界和理论界高度关注。文章一方面运用问卷调研法,从实践层面揭示北京市养老服务供给现状与实际需求,为建设供需精准匹配的北京市养老服务体系提供现实依据;另一方面运用文献计量法,对相关文献学科类别以及研究问题进行系统分析和研究总结,进而厘清中国当前养老服务体系建设研究现状及存在问题。文章尝试从实践与理论的双向视角,凝练出具有中国特色的北京市养老服务体系建设的实现路径,以期为建设具有中国特色的北京市养老服务体系提供一定的实践与理论启示意义。

Population aging poses a severe challenge to the construction of the elderly care service system, which has attracted great attention from both the global practice and theoretical communities. On the one hand, this paper uses questionnaire survey method to reveal the current supply status and actual demand for elderly care services in Beijing from a practical perspective, providing a realistic basis for building a precisely matched supply and demand pension service system in Beijing. On the other hand, it uses bibliometrics to systematically analyze and summarize the categories of related literature and research issues, thereby clarifying the current situation and existing problems of elderly care service system construction research in China. This paper attempts to distill the implementation path of the construction of the Beijing elderly care service system with Chinese characteristics from a bidirectional perspective of practice and theory, aiming to provide some practical and theoretical enlightenment significance for the construction of Beijing’s elderly care service system with Chinese characteristics.