就近城镇化背景下农民工就业路径研究——以H市站塘劳工市场为例

Research on the Employment Path of Migrant Workers under the Background of Nearby Urbanization—Taking H City Station Tang Labor Market as an Example

社会变迁推动着城镇化不断发展,其中衍生出来的农民工群体为国家现代化建设发挥着重要作用。农民工群体就业路径的选择随着城镇化的发展也发生了相应变化。本文以具有特殊性和典型性的H市站塘劳工市场为例,关注农民工就业路径的选择变化、探讨规模化集聚就业方式产生的影响、进一步探究在城镇化背景下农民工就业路径正从起初通过以血缘、地缘为纽带较单一的“老乡带老乡”结对子式的求职方式逐渐向以业缘为核心并融入科技元素等多样化的就业方式过渡的新出路,助力新时代农民工生活的幸福感、满足感。

Social changes promote the continuous development of urbanization, and the derived migrant workers play an important role in the modernization of the country. With the development of urbanization, the choice of employment path of migrant workers also changes correspondingly. This paper takes the special and typical H City Station Tang Labour Market as an example, focuses on the changes in the employment paths of migrant workers, explores the impact of large-scale agglomeration of employment, and further probes into the employment paths of migrant workers under the background of urbanization, which are gradually transitioning to new ways to diversify employment methods such as industrial core and integration of technological elements, from the single “working together with fellow villagers” pairing method with the ties of blood and geographic origin, to the diversified employment approach, which is centered on industrial ties and incorporates technological elements, to contribute to the happiness and satisfaction of migrant workers in the new era.