政策工具视角下浙江省未来社区政策文本内容分析

Analysis of the Text Content of Future Community Policy in Zhejiang Province from the Perspective of Policy Tools

目的:分析当前浙江政府在积极推动未来社区建设过程中各政策工具的有效运用情况,发现不同的政策工具在政策制定过程中可能出现的具体问题,从而为浙江未来社区政策的调整优化提供一些参考建议。方法:在政策工具维度下,利用nvivo12软件对2019~2023年间的26份政策文件进行文本分析,了解各类政策工具的使用情况。结果:在对26份政策文件内容编码之后,发现供给型、环境型和需求型三种政策工具占比为55.19%、29.97%、14.84%。结论:政策文件存在供给型政策工具使用过溢,需求型政策工具使用不足,环境型政策工具需优化的问题。对此,为了浙江省未来社区建设的蓬勃发展,应加强需求型政策工具的运用,优化环境型工具使用。Objective: To analyze the effective application of various policy tools in the process of actively promoting future community construction in Zhejiang, and to find out the specific problems that may arise in the process of policy formulation of different policy tools, so as to provide some reference suggestions for the adjustment and optimization of future community policies in Zhejiang Methods: In the dimension of policy tools, nvivo12 software was used to analyze the text of 26 policy documents from 2019 to 2023 to understand the use of various policy tools. Results: After coding the contents of 26 policy documents, it was found that the three policy instruments of supply, environment and demand accounted for 55.19%, 29.97% and 14.84%. Conclusion: There are problems in the policy documents: the overuse of supply-oriented policy tools, the underuse of demand-based policy tools, and the need to optimize environment-based policy tools. We should strengthen the use of demand-based policy tools and optimize the use of environmental tools.