安全依恋启动和亲密度对人际信任决策的影响

The Effects of Secure Attachment Initiation and Closeness on Interpersonal Trust Decisions

随着人们安全感需求提升,塑造安全型依恋风格对个体以及社会发展具有重大意义。通过状态启动安全依恋拥有短暂性安全体验,对人际交往的信任提升有积极作用。研究采用阈上书写回忆任务探讨了安全依恋启动和亲密度对人际信任决策的影响,并探究了同伴依恋的交互效应。通过2 (启动类型:安全依恋启动,不安全依恋启动) × 2 (亲密度:熟悉人,陌生人)的两因素被试间实验设计考察了不同启动组对信任词的信任态度评分影响。结果表明:安全依恋启动能显著促进人际信任决策,在熟悉人条件下,无论个体同伴依恋特质如何,安全依恋启动效应均显著。而在陌生人条件下,不安全型个体的安全依恋启动对信任预测作用比安全型个体更显著。研究结果符合安全基地启动效应,对人际信任决策的提高有积极作用。With the increase in people’s need for security, shaping a secure attachment style is of great significance to individuals and social development. Secure attachment through state activation has a transient security experience that has a positive effect on the enhancement of trust in interpersonal communication. The study used the threshold writing recall task to explore the effects of secure attachment initiation and intimacy on interpersonal trust decisions, and explored the interaction effects of peer attachment. The effect of trust attitude scores on trust words in different startup groups was investigated by two-factor experimental design of 2 (startup type: safe attachment initiation, insecure attachment initiation) × 2 (intimacy: familiar person, stranger). The results show that safe attachment initiation can significantly promote interpersonal trust decision-making, and under the condition of familiar people, regardless of the attachment traits of individual peers, the safe attachment initiation effect is significant. Under the condition of strangers, the activation of safe attachment in unsafe individuals has a more significant predictive effect on trust than in safe individuals. The results of the study are in line with the start-up effect of the safe base, which has a positive effect on the improvement of interpersonal trust decision-making.