数字经济赋能新质生产力的机制构成与实践路径

The Mechanism Composition and Practice Path of Empowering New Quality Productivity with Digital Economy

新质生产力以颠覆性技术创新为主导力量,以战略性新兴产业为核心载体,代表着科技革命和产业变革的新方向、新趋势。随着全球数字化转型的加速,数字经济已成为推动社会生产力革新的关键力量,新质生产力以劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象为基本内涵,摆脱了传统经济增长方式和传统生产力发展路径,新质生产力的提出成为当前学术界研究的热点,并产出较为丰富的成果。本文全面梳理数字经济对新质生产力的影响机制,概括现有文献关于数字经济助力新质生产力发展的实践路径,整理数字经济赋能新质生产力的实证检验及结果。本文发现,进一步完善和优化新质生产力指标测算方法和体系、促进技术创新与产业升级的良性互动将成为数字经济助力新质生产力发展的研究重点和方向。New productive forces, with disruptive technological innovation as the leading force and strategic emerging industries as the core carrier, represent the new direction and trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation. With the acceleration of global digital transformation, the digital economy has become a key force driving social productivity innovation. New quality productivity is based on workers, labor materials, and labor objects, breaking away from traditional economic growth methods and development paths. The proposal of new quality productivity has become a hot topic in current academic research and has produced relatively rich results. This article comprehensively reviews the impact mechanism of the digital economy on new quality productivity, summarizes the practical paths of existing literature on how the digital economy helps the development of new quality productivity, and organizes empirical tests and results on how the digital economy empowers new quality productivity. This article finds that further improving and optimizing the calculation method and system of new quality productivity indicators, strengthening technological innovation, promoting industrial structure upgrading, and creating a good institutional environment will become the research focus and direction of digital economy in promoting the development of new quality productivity.