国内平台经济研究的发展与现状综述

Review of the Development and Current Status of Domestic Platform Economy Research

近年来,随着平台经济的快速扩展,平台企业在经济、社会和政治等方面的影响力日益增强,平台经济也成为了当下学界中跨学科、跨专业的一大学术研究热点。本文对国内平台经济的研究进展和前沿焦点进行了梳理。首先,本研究将国内平台经济研究的发展历程划分为了早期探索(2006~2014)、高速发展(2015~2019)、全面井喷(2020至今)这三个不同的阶段,并分别述评了各阶段的研究特点和重点议题。其次,本研究归纳了当下国内平台经济研究的焦点,包括社会责任、垄断问题、税收问题、劳动保障问题、以及平台经济在各个经济层面产生的影响,并全面呈现了当下平台经济的研究前沿和脉络。最后,在对现有研究总体评述的基础上,本研究结合技术发展的新趋势和当下国内经济发展的新动态,提出了平台经济未来研究的重点方向。借助这一全面性的综述回顾,本文希望能够推动关于平台经济方面的理论研究,并且在实践中协助探索平台经济的有序运行与可持续发展。In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the platform economy, the influence of platform enterprises in economic, social, and political aspects has been increasing. Consequently, the platform economy has become a major interdisciplinary and cross-professional academic research hotspot. This paper reviews the research progress and frontier focuses of domestic platform economy studies. Firstly, this study divides the development process of domestic platform economy research into three distinct stages: early exploration (2006~2014), rapid development (2015~2019), and full explosion (2020-present), and provides a detailed review of the characteristics and key issues of each stage. Secondly, this study summarizes the current focuses of domestic platform economy research, including social responsibility, monopoly issues, taxation issues, labor protection issues, and the economic impacts of the platform economy. It comprehensively presents the current research frontiers and trends in the platform economy. Lastly, based on an overall review of existing research, this study proposes key future research directions for the platform economy, taking into account new trends in technological development and the latest dynamics in domestic economic development. Through this comprehensive review, the paper aims to promote theoretical research on the platform economy and assist in exploring the orderly operation and sustainable development of the platform economy in practice.