乡村振兴视域下以“三治结合”助推乡村治理现代化研究——以西昌市F村为例

Research on Promoting the Modernization of Rural Governance with the “Three-Governance Combination” from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization—A Case Study of F Village in Xichang City

乡村治,天下安。作为乡土中国的蜕变过程,乡村振兴是传统中国向现代化转型的关键议题。党的二十大勾勒了中国式现代化的宏伟愿景,乡村治理作为其基本治理单元,与国家治理现代化的政治逻辑密切相关、理论逻辑互为依托、实践逻辑高度一致。将推进乡村治理现代化视为乡村振兴战略的“必答题”,是涉及系统性、协同性的复杂工程,故而治理难度更大,治理任务更艰巨。而自治强基、法治保障、德治教化的“三治结合”治理模式,能够有效发挥互补互嵌和系统集成的优点,强化治理效能,以建构善治乡村。因此,“三治结合”的判定和构造,契合乡村治理现状,此为应对治理形势和治理挑战的核心策略。文章通过选取极具代表性的乡村地区——西昌市F村作为研究对象,基于F村三治结合助推乡村治理现代化的治理经验,以形成治理方案与实践旨向,为乡村场域确保脱贫成果与治理现代化有效衔接,进而促进乡村振兴提供理论基础和实践指南。Rural governance is crucial for national stability. As a transformation process of local China, rural revitalization is a key issue in the transition from traditional to modern China. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party outlined a grand vision of Chinese-style modernization. Rural governance, as its basic unit, is closely related to the political logic of national governance modernization, theoretically interdependent, and highly consistent in practice. Treating the advancement of rural governance modernization as an “essential task” in the rural revitalization strategy involves a complex project with systematic and synergistic challenges, thus making governance more difficult and the tasks more arduous. The “three-in-one” governance model of autonomy, rule of law, and moral rule effectively leverages their complementary and integrated advantages, strengthens governance effectiveness, and constructs a well-governed countryside. Therefore, the determination and structure of the “three-in-one” approach fit the current rural governance situation and represent a core strategy for addressing governance situations and challenges. This article selects a highly representative rural area—Xichang City’s Village F—as the research subject. Based on the governance experience of Village F in using the “three-in-one” approach to promote rural governance modernization, it forms a governance plan and practical direction. This ensures an effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and governance modernization in rural areas, thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for promoting rural revitalization.