环境伦理学对自然价值的讨论

Discussion on the Value of Nature in Environmental Ethics

环境伦理学主要的分歧在于人本主义与自然主义的争论,即人类中心主义与非人类中心主义之间的争论。该争论的核心问题在于自然是否拥有不依赖人的、不是由人评价而来的内在价值。自然主义往往通过价值客观主义与泛主体论来证明自然的内在价值,但这些观点仍面临着诸多挑战。面对环境问题,我们需要建立一个恰当适合的态度与明智实用的方法策略。The main divergence in environmental ethics lies in the debate between humanism and naturalism, namely the debate between anthropocentrism and non anthropocentrism. The core issue of this debate is whether nature possesses inherent values that are independent of humans and not evaluated by humans. Naturalism often proves the inherent value of nature through value objectivism and pan subjectivity, but these views still face many challenges. In the face of environmental issues, we need to establish an appropriate attitude and wise and practical methods and strategies.