隔代照料意愿问卷的修订及信效度检验

Revision of the Intergenerational Care Willingness Questionnaire and Test of Reliability and Validity

目的:编制成年人隔代照料意愿问卷并检验其信效度。方法:用696名参与者的数据进行探索性因素分析;用695名参与者的数据进行验证性因素分析。结果:隔代照料意愿问卷共有9个题项,包括积极体验、责任与义务、消极体验三个维度。验证性因素分析各项拟合指标良好(c2/df = 3.03,CFI = 0.984,TLI = 0.976,RMSEA = 0.054),各维度及问卷总体的内部一致性系数、分半信度均大于0.80,问卷在性别及年龄上具有测量不变性。结论:隔代照料意愿问卷具有良好的信效度,适用于我国成年人隔代照料意愿的调查及相关研究。Objective: Develop an intergenerational care willingness questionnaire for adults and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Conducted exploratory factor analysis with data from 696 participants;conducted confirmatory factor analysis with data from 695 participants. Results: There were 9 items in the questionnaire, including three dimensions: positive experience, responsibility and obligation, and negative experience. For the validation factors (c2/df = 3.03, CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.976, RMSEA = 0.054), the internal consistency coefficient and half reliability of each dimension and the questionnaire population were greater than 0.80, and the questionnaire was measurement invariant in terms of gender and age. Conclusion: The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and is suitable for the investigation and related studies of intergenerational adults in China.