柽柳属植物引种利用及无性繁育研究进展

Research Progress on Introduction, Utilization and Asexual Propagation of Tamarix

柽柳属植物主要分布在亚洲大陆、北非地区以及部分欧洲区域。其喜光,是典型的阳性树种,根系较为发达,对于生长的外界环境要求较低,既抗旱、抗盐,又耐高温、耐寒冷,主要生长在干旱、半干旱地区的冲积、淤积盐碱化平原和滩地区域。但是,近些年以来,在柽柳属植物的引种过程中发现许多问题。为提高其无性繁殖成活率,加快资源培育,本文综述了柽柳属植物的繁育、培育模式以及应用前景。

Tamarix is mainly distributed in Asia, North Africa and some European regions. It likes sunlight and is a typical positive tree species with well-developed roots. They have low requirements for the external environment of growth, not only drought resistance, salt resistance, but also high temperature resistance, cold resistance. It mainly grows in the alluvial, silting saline alkali plain and beach area in arid and semi-arid areas. In recent years, many problems are found in the process of introducing Tamarix. In order to improve the survival rate of asexual propagation and speed up resource cultivation, this paper reviewed the breeding, cultivation mode and application prospect of Tamarix.