我国木芙蓉植物的研究进展

Research Progress of Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. in China

木芙蓉树形优美,鲜艳夺目,多省均有栽培,经常被用于园林景观建设中,而木芙蓉有“浑身都是宝”的形容,本文从生物学特性、品种保育及栽培,及国内对木芙蓉文学历史、医药、纺织工业等领域进行开发应用的研究进行综述,可以看出,对木芙蓉的研究主要集中在品种培育和药学医用的领域,并且尚处于初步阶段。该文从木芙蓉的生物学特性、品种保育及栽培,及历史文学价值、园林观赏价值、医药和工业价值等多个角度的应用实践进行综述,以期为木芙蓉多层次多领域的研究与开发利用奠定基础,提供依据。

Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. is beautiful, bright and dazzling. It is cultivated in many provinces and is often used in landscape construction, however, it has the description of “treasure all over”, this paper summarizes the research on the biological characteristics, variety conservation and cultivation, as well as the development and application of Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. in the literature history, medicine, textile industry and other fields in China. It can be seen that the research on Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. is mainly concentrated in the fields of variety cultivation and pharmaceutical medicine, and is still in the preliminary stage. This paper summarizes the application practice of Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. from the biological characteristics, variety conservation and cultivation, historical and literary value, garden ornamental value, pharmaceutical and industrial value, etc., in order to lay the foundation and provide the basis for the future research, development and utilization of Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. in multiple levels and fields.