我国亚麻种质资源发展现状及存在问题探讨

Analysis on Development Status and Existing Problems of Linum usitatissimum Germplasm Resources in China

为充分发挥亚麻(Linum usitatissimum L.)种质资源潜力,使其产生更大的经济和社会效益。对我国亚麻种质资源的分布、应用价值、发展历程及现状进行了阐述,依据亚麻的经济特性(纤用和油用),列举18种优质亚麻种质资源进行聚合性状及主要特性的分析比较。指出亚麻种质资源在开发利用时存在的问题,并对亚麻种质资源合理开发利用途径及未来研究方向进行展望,为亚麻种质资源研究提供一定参考。

In order to give full play to the potential of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm resources and make it produces greater economic and social benefits. In this paper, the distribution, application value, development history and present situation of flax germplasm resources in China were expounded. According to the economic characteristics of flax (fiber and oil), and the polymerization characteristics and main characteristics of 18 high-quality flax germplasm resources were analyzed and compared. The problems existing in the development and utilization of flax germplasm resources were pointed out, and the rational development and utilization ways and future research direction of flax germplasm resources were prospected in order to provide a certain reference for flax germplasm resources research.