云南“朱砂”特色烟叶研究进展

Research Progress of Yunnan “Cinnabar” Characteristic Tobacco Leaf

朱砂烟是云南烟叶优质品质的典范,具有独特的风味。本文分析了朱砂烟的发展历程和外观和感官质量特征,产生的主要生态条件,什么样的栽培措施更有利于朱砂烟的形成,并对香气成分差异性与普通烟叶对比介绍,然后在基因方面简要介绍朱砂烟形成机理,认为今后朱砂烟应开展定制化生产,实现硃砂特色优质烟叶由不可控生产向定制化和可控生产转变、由零散产出向批量生产转变,打造出一款以朱砂烟为特色高端原料的高端品牌,充分发挥云南朱砂烟叶原料的内在优势。

The cinnabar tobacco is a model of Yunnan tobacco with high quality and unique flavor. This paper analyzes the cinnabar smoke development course and characteristics of appearance and sensory quality and the main ecological condition, what kind of cultural practices more conducive to the formation of cinnabar smoke, and the aroma composition differences compared with ordinary tobacco are introduced, and then briefly introduced the cinnabar in gene smoke formation mechanism, the cinnabar, smoke should be customized production, cinnabar features high quality tobacco produced by uncontrolled to customize and controllable production shift, from the discrete output to mass production, to create a featuring high-end cinnabar smoke the high-end brand of raw material, give full play to the inherent advantages of cinnabar in Yunnan tobacco raw material.