植物光合途径的研究进展

Research Progress of Plant Photosynthetic Pathways

植物光合作用碳同化途径包括C3途径、C4途径、CAM途径和C2途径。相比C3途径,C4途径和CAM途径被认为是一种高光效途径,C2途径是光合作用从C3途径进化到C4途径的过渡类型,在光合途径研究中有重要作用。本文主要概述了植物光合作用碳同化途径的类型,总结了光合途径的复杂多样性及进化相关的研究进展,以期为植物光合途径改良研究提供参考。

The C3 pathway, C4 pathway, CAM pathway, and C2 pathway are all carbon absorption mechanisms in plants. The C4 and CAM pathways are regarded as high photosynthetic efficiency pathways in comparison to the C3 route, while the C2 pathway is the transition type of photosynthesis evolution from the C3 pathway to the C4 pathway, which plays an essential part in photosynthetic pathway research. This paper primarily highlights the different types of carbon absorption pathways in plant photosynthesis, as well as the complicated diversity and evolution of photosynthetic pathways research advances, in order to serve as a reference for plant photosynthetic pathway improvement.