私有财产和社会分工——马克思劳动异化理论的唯物主义基础

Private Property and Social Division of Labor: The Materialist Basis of Marx’s Theory of Labor Alienation

无论是黑格尔、鲍威尔还是费尔巴哈,其异化理论都是以唯心主义为基础的,马克思则以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为基础,并且站在政治经济学的角度去分析和批判异化。马克思认为私有财产制度是产生劳动异化的根源,社会分工的非自愿性质构成了劳动异化发展的现实基础,而要想使劳动异化消亡的根本路径是进行私有财产制度和社会分工的扬弃从而实现共产主义。

No matter Hegel, Powell or Feuerbach, their alienation theories are all based on idealism, while Marx is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and analyzes and criticizes alienation from the perspective of political economy. Marx believes that private property system is the root of labor alienation, and the involuntary nature of social division of labor constitutes the realistic basis for the development of labor alienation. The fundamental way to make labor alienation disappear is to sublate private property system and social division of labor so as to realize communism.