苗族古歌的创新性保护探析

Exploring the Innovative Protection of Miao Ancient Songs

苗族古歌被称为苗族古代社会的“百科全书”,是一种流传于民间的苗族口头文学,2006年被国务院列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。然而,在现代化与全球化的影响之下,与苗族古歌一样的传统文化正遭受各种外来文化的冲击,导致文化从传统到现代的变迁,传统文化的保护问题引发无数学者思考。基于此,文章选取苗族非遗项目苗族古歌为个案,以西江苗寨为田野点,对苗族古歌创新性保护的问题进行简要回顾与探讨。

The ancient songs of the Miao people, known as the “encyclopedia” of the ancient society of the Miao people, are a kind of folk oral literature of the Miao people. In 2006, they were included in the first batch of national Intangible cultural heritage lists by the State Council. However, under the influence of modernization and globalization, traditional culture, like the ancient songs of the Miao ethnic group, is being impacted by various foreign cultures, leading to the transformation of culture from tradition to modernity. The protection of traditional culture has sparked countless scholars’ thinking. Based on this, the article selects the Miao intangible cultural heritage project, Miao ancient songs, as a case study, and takes Xijiang Miao Village as a field site to briefly review and explore the innovative protection of Miao ancient songs.