基于物联网的家庭景观智能互联系统

Home Landscape Intelligent Interconnection System Based on Internet of Things

通过对我国家庭景观的呵护情况以及市场上鱼缸和一些常规植物景观的特点分析,设计研究出了一款基于STM32单片机控制的家庭景观互联系统。该系统主要由智能运动系统、通信系统和智能管理系统组成。智能运动系统采用STM32F4单片机作为主控芯片,实现鱼缸相关运动结构自动化以及传感器数据的收集,植物底座自由运动和浇水自动化。通信系统采用ESP32芯片建立局域网,ESP32可承担基础的传感器数据采集、花盆底座运动控制,建立起一个以OneNET为服务器,ESP32为传输节点,管理软件为控制平台的物联网传输系统。智能管理系统采用PyQt5开发了智能管理APP,实现了多个模块并行使用,实现对家庭景观物联网设备信息数据的实时监测显示,通过软件实现对家庭智能景观系统设备的远程控制,大大提高了用户的远程操作性,提供用户科学方便的家庭景观养护体验。该系统基于现今的物联网技术,以家庭中的鱼缸、花卉、水循环系统为研究对象,利用万物互联的思想,实现鱼缸、花卉、水循环系统互联互通的一套智能化家庭景观系统。该系统将有效地解决养鱼养花爱好者因对景观不甚了解或因工作繁忙无暇照看而导致鱼儿和植物死亡的问题,适用于多种情况及场景。以智能化代替人工,提高人们生活质量的同时,便利人们的生活,给用户带去了舒适性、便捷性,体现了多元化的服务理念。

Based on the analysis of the care of the family landscape in our country and the characteristics of the fish tanks and some conventional plant landscapes on the market, a family landscape intercon-nection system based on STM32 single-chip microcomputer control was designed and studied. The system is mainly composed of an intelligent sports system, a communication system and an intelli-gent management system. The intelligent motion system uses STM32F4 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip to realize the automation of the fish tank related motion structure and the collection of sensor data, the free movement of the plant base and the automation of watering. The communication system uses the ESP32 chip to establish a local area network. ESP32 can undertake basic sensor data collection, flowerpot base movement control, and establish an Internet of things transmission system with OneNET as server, ESP32 as transmission node and management software as control platform. The intelligent management system uses PyQt5 to develop an intelligent management APP, realizes the parallel use of multiple modules, realizes the real-time monitoring and display of the information data of the home landscape Internet of things equipment, and realizes the remote control of the home intelligent landscape system equipment through software, which greatly improves the remote operability for users with a scientific and convenient home landscape maintenance experience. The system is based on the current Internet of Things technol-ogy, takes fish tanks, flowers, and water circulation systems in the home as the research object, and uses the idea of interconnection of all things to realize a set of intelligent home landscape systems that interconnect the fish tanks, flowers, and water circulation systems. The system will effectively solve the problem of fish and plant death due to poor understanding of the landscape or busy work and no time to look after fish and flower enthusiasts. It is suitable for many situations and scenarios. Replace labor with intelligence, improve people’s quality of life, and at the same time facilitate people’s lives, bring comfort and convenience to users, and reflect the diversified service concept.