基于物联网的智能垃圾箱及调度系统设计

Design of Intelligent Garbage Bin and Scheduling System Based on Internet of Things

本文设计了一种基于单片机的物联网智能垃圾箱及调度系统,以STM32F103为主控芯片,由人体传感器(红外线检测模块)、超声波探测模块、WiFi模块(ESP8266模块)、0.96寸OLED显示屏、电机及太阳能充电板等组成。使用Keil、MySQL及Python程序编写;当人手靠近垃圾箱时,垃圾箱盖自动打开,而后检测垃圾桶容量与电量并发送至云端服务器进行数据分析,计算出垃圾桶的剩余使用时间以及规划路线,并在网页显示。

This paper designs a kind of Internet of things intelligent garbage bin and scheduling system based on single chip microcomputer, with STM32F103 as the main control chip, it is composed of body sensor (infrared detection module), ultrasonic detection module, WiFi module (ESP8266 module), 0.96-inch OLED display, motor and solar charging panel. Write programs using Keil, MySQL, and Python. When a person approaches a trash can, the bin lid automatically opens, and the bin’s capacity and power are measured and sent to a cloud server for data analysis, calculating the remaining time to use the trash cans and planning the route, and displaying in the web page.