试析户籍制度改革对属人法连结点认定的影响

An Analysis of the Impact of the Reform of the Household Registration System on the Identification of the Connecting Point of the Personal Law

以经常居住地登记为户籍的户籍制度改革已经在全国铺开推行。户籍制度与属人法连结点功能上具有一致性,结合我国属人法连结点认定的立法与实践,可以发现户籍制度改革对住所与经常居所地的认定有积极的作用。尊重定居意愿与设置居住条件的户籍登记有助于明晰住所的定义。登记所形成的人口基础信息库可以为经常居所地认定提供可靠依据,从而对涉外司法管辖以及法律适用产生积极影响。当然,户籍制度改革对于属人法连结点认定的积极影响是有限的,户籍制度改革所采取的部分措施以及虚假登记的出现,可能导致在实践中无法将经常居住地户籍作为属人法连结点认定的唯一依据,需要综合考虑其他因素。

The reform of the householdregistration system with the registration of habitual residence as thehousehold registration has been rolled out across the country. The householdregistration system and the connecting point of the personal law arefunctionally consistent. Combined with the legislation and practice of theconnecting point recognition of the personal law in my country, it can be foundthat the reform of the household registration system has a positive effect onthe recognition of residence and habitual residence. The household registrationthat respects the willingness to settle and sets the living conditions helps toclarify the definition of domicile. The basic population information databaseformed by the registration can provide a reliable basis for the determinationof the place of habitual residence, thereby having a positive impact on theforeign-related jurisdictions and the application of laws. Of course, thepositive impact of the household registration system reform on theidentification of the personal law connection point is limited. Some measuresadopted in the household registration system reform and the emergence of falseregistration may make it impossible to use the household registration of thehabitual residence as the personal law connection point in practice. The onlybasis for identification requires comprehensive consideration of other factors.