“数据鸿沟”中弱势群体基本权利保护研究

Study on the Protection of the Fundamental Rights of Disadvantaged Groups in the “Digital Divide”

大数据时代的到来,推动了国家的发展,提高了社会的整体速度、效率,方便了人民群众的生活,与此同时,它也带来了一个新的问题——数字鸿沟,处在“数字鸿沟”中弱势地位的人民群众和强势地位的人民群众对数据信息、新兴技术拥有和使用方面的差异造成了社会的分化,“数字鸿沟”中的弱势群体的基本权利很难得到保障,造成了一种新的社会不公平现象。为了维护社会的稳定,促进社会主义和谐社会的建设,实现全面建成小康社会的目标,我们必须重视这一问题,保护“数据鸿沟”中弱势群体的基本权利。本文是按照“是什么”“为什么”“怎样做”的思路展开的,主要介绍了“数字鸿沟”中弱势群体的含义、“数字鸿沟”中弱势群体产生的原因、特点以及大数据时代给他们带来的影响,最后针对性提出保护他们基本权利的建议。

The advent of the Big Data era has boosted the country’s development, increased the overall speed and efficiency of society and facilitated the lives of the people, but at the same time, it has also brought about a new prob-lem—the digital divide, in which the disadvantaged people in the “digital divide” and the powerful people in the “digital divide” are divided. The difference in the possession and use of data and in-formation and new technologies between the disadvantaged and the powerful people in the “digital divide” has led to social polarisation, making it difficult to protect the basic rights of the disadvan-taged groups in the “digital divide” and creating a new kind of social inequality. In order to maintain social stability, promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society and achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, we must pay attention to this issue and protect the basic rights of the disadvantaged groups in the “digital divide”. This article is based on the ideas of “what”, “why” and “how”, it introduces the meaning of the disadvantaged groups in the “digital divide”, the causes and characteristics of the disadvantaged groups in the “digital divide” and the impact of the big data era on them, and finally puts forward recommendations for the protection of their basic rights.