“数据鸿沟”下重构弱势群体权利

Reconstructing the Rights of Vulnerable Groups under the “Data Gap”

随着人类信息技术的突飞猛进,数字社会建设俨然成为全球国家软实力的重要组成部分。一方面,智慧信息的共享满足了人民日益增长的美好需求,增加了社会共同福祉,但另一方面,受限于社会资源本身的稀缺性、个人对信息获取能力的差异以及数字化维权意识的差异,潜伏在数字鸿沟之下的,是被这场信息革命边缘化的群体即“数字弱势群体”。此时,如何通过重组社会关系结构,正确定位数字鸿沟中弱势群体及其相关权利范围,从而全方位保障其基本权利的实现,这是实现我国治理能力和治理体系现代化的应有之义。

On the one hand, the construction of a modern in-formation society has brought intelligent life to mankind, but also created an insurmountable digi-tal divide. The basic rights of digital vulnerable groups are increasingly prominent. This paper will summarize the connotation and characteristics of the digital vulnerable groups, and try to build a systematic right guarantee body by disassembling the content of digital human rights, which is the proper meaning to guarantee the construction of “digital China” in China.