民法典时代国际条约在我国的适用问题

Application of International Treaties in China in the Civil Code Era

随着《民法典》的生效,我们步入了民法典时代。在享受《民法典》第1260条带来的便利时,也出现了我国对于国际条约国内适用的法律真空现象。我们需要考虑:一,作为一个一贯坚持、遵守和维护国际法准则的大国,倘若不在国内法中体现自己对于国际条约在本国适用的态度,那必然会引起他国对于我国如何对待国际条约立场问题的质疑。二,为什么我们一定要遵守国际条约?三,在《民法典》没有规定国际条约内容的前提下,面对涉外民事法律关系纠纷时我们缺少解决问题相应的法律依据,那么我们应当如何解决?四,我们如何应对民法典时代国际条约的地位问题?基于以上几个问题,本文将结合其他学者对于此类问题的分析进行探索,为未来对此类问题的研究尽绵薄之力。

With the entry into force of the Civil Code, we have entered the era of the Civil Code. While enjoying the convenience brought by Article 1260 of the Civil Code, there is also a legal vac-uum in China’s domestic application to international treaties. We need to consider: First, as a major country that has always upheld, abided by and upheld the norms of international law, if it does not reflect its attitude towards the application of international treaties in its own country in its domes-tic law, it will inevitably cause other countries to question China’s position on international treaties. Second, why must we abide by international treaties? Third, under the premise that the Civil Code does not stipulate the content of international treaties, we lack the corresponding legal basis for solving foreign-related civil legal relationship disputes, so how should we solve them? Fourth, how do we deal with the status of international treaties in the civil code era? Based on the above ques-tions, this paper will explore the analysis of such problems in combination with other scholars, and make a modest contribution to the future research on such problems.