网络空间个人信息安全刑法研究

Research on Criminal Law Protection of Personal Information Security in Cyberspace

在大数据背景下侵犯公民个人信息的案件不断增加,侵害方式呈现出多元化趋势,在网络空间下公民个人信息的刑法保护更加刻不容缓。本文结合目前网络空间现状,分析个人信息的法益与保护的不足之处,“经被收集者知情同意”条款的滥用侵害信息自决权,缺失明确的个人信息法益定位。对此需要不断规范和完善公民个人信息的刑法保护体系,不仅是维护公民的个人信息权利和社会公共秩序的需要,也是对信息产业发展的指引与促进。

The cases of infringement on personal information of citizens are increasing in the background of big data, and the ways of infringement are becoming more and more diversified, so the criminal law protection of personal information of citizens in cyberspace is becoming more urgent. Using the method of literature analysis, combined with the present situation of cyberspace, the article analyzes the legal interests of personal infor-mation and the inadequacies of its protection, and the abuse of the clause of “Informed consent of the person being collected” infringes the right of self-determination of information, lack of clear le-gal positioning of personal information. To standardize and perfect the criminal law protection sys-tem of citizens’ personal information is not only the need to safeguard citizens’ personal information rights and social public order, but also the guidance and promotion to the development of infor-mation industry.