刑事诉讼中的个人信息保护

Protection of Personal Information in Criminal Procedures

信息时代下刑事诉讼领域与其他领域一样存在保护个人信息的需要,然而目前我国相关法律规定零散且重视对公权力机关的授权忽视对公民的赋权。为确立和完善刑事诉讼个人信息保护机制,应根据目的正当、明确原则与比例原则、个人信息分级分类原则,对信息主体赋予知情权、数据访问权和数据更正、删除、限制处理权,对公权力机关(信息控制和处理者)科以告知义务、配合义务和数据安全保护义务。同时,通过建立多元化监督机制,设立专门的信息监管部门,构建侵犯信息权利的救济路径等,逐步建立起我国的刑事诉讼个人信息保护机制。

In the information age, there also exists the need to protect personal information in the field of criminal procedure as in other fields. However, at present, the relevant laws in China are scattered and attach importance to the authorization of public authority while ignoring the empowerment of citizens. In order to establish and improve the mechanism of personal information protection in criminal procedures, information subjects shall be given the right to know, the right to access data, and the right to correct, delete, and restrict processing data following the principle of legitimate and clear purpose, the principle of proportion, and the principle of personal information classification. Public authority (information controller and processor) shall be set up with the obligation of notification, cooperation, and data security protection. At the same time, through establishing diversified supervision mechanism, setting up special information supervision department, and constructing the relief path for violating information right, the personal information protection mechanism of criminal procedure in China can be gradually established.