国外生态修复法律制度及其对中国的启示

Foreign Legal System of Ecological Restoration and Its Enlightenment to China

随着我国社会的迅速发展以及社会生活水准的不断提升和人民幸福指数的提高,但是高速经济的增长时常会伴随着环境的污染和生态资源的过度开采,人民公共利益也会随之受损。以目前的公益诉讼对生态环境保护的状况来看,已经不适应新的救济需要,因此需要新的形式来填补公益诉讼的空缺,生态修复法律制度就随之展现在大众的视角中。文中将从我国生态法律制度的背景,分析借鉴外国在生态环境破坏与修复过程的经验和措施,来达到我们具有中国特色的生态修复制度这一目标。

With the rapid development of our society, the continuous improvement of social living standards and the improvement of the people’s happiness index, the rapid economic growth is often accompanied by environmental pollution and excessive exploitation of ecological resources, and the public interests of the people will also be damaged. Judging from the current state of public interest litigation on ecological and environmental protection, it is no longer suitable for the new relief needs, so new forms are needed to fill the vacancy of public interest litigation, and the legal system of ecological restoration is then displayed in the public’s perspective. From the background of China’s ecological legal system, this article will analyze foreign ecological restoration legal systems to observe and discuss the shortcomings in the development of China’s ecological restoration legal system and the enlightenment and practices brought to China’s ecological restoration system.