体系化视角下的夫妻约定财产制

Agreed Property System of Husband and Wife from the Perspective of Systematization

夫妻约定财产制作为与法定财产制两足鼎立的夫妻财产制度,其体系地位一直未能得到足够的重视,边缘化问题突出。解决这一问题的关键就是厘清约定财产制与法定财产制之间的关系,二者既有其界限分明的一面同时也有重合的一面,需要发挥二者的联动作用。在此基础上才能对约定财产制进行准确适用。根据《民法典》第1065条,约定财产制被分为三种类型,其中分别财产制下有关问题争议最多。因此,在约定财产分别所有的框架下,针对夫妻债务对外清偿和对内追偿规则进行了类型化适用的尝试。

prominent. The key to solving this problem is to clarify the relationship between the agreed property system and the legal property system, both of which have their own clear boundaries and overlap, so they need to play an interactive role. Only on this basis can the agreed property system be applied accurately. According to Article 1065 of the Civil Code, the con-tractual property system is divided into three types, of which the most controversial issues are under the respective property system. Therefore, under the framework of property ownership, the author tries to apply the rules of external settlement and internal recovery to marital debt.