行为保全制度研究

Research on Behavior Preservation System

随着社会飞速发展、社会冲突也在动态变化,法律天然的滞后性使得民事诉讼中的行为保全制度的诸多问题在实践中日益暴露,立法的不完善以及程序的缺失成为司法实践的困扰,影响当事人的合法权益。通过选取案例、分析其揭示的关于行为保全制度在立法及司法实践中存在的典型问题:如缺乏事前救济程序、保全复议流于形式、对认定申请保全错误及其后果的标准不统一,从立法层面剖析原因,最终提出从构建事前救济程序、完善行为保全的复议复核制度、统一行为保全申请错误及其法律后果的认定标准等相关角度进行完善。

With the rapid development of society and the dynamic changes of social conflicts, the natural lag of law makes many problems of behavior preservation system in civil litigation increasingly exposed in practice. Imperfect legislation and lack of procedures have become the plaguing of judicial practice, affecting the legitimate rights and interests of litigants. By selecting cases, this paper analyzes the typical problems of the behavior preservation system in the legislative and judicial practice, such as the lack of prior relief procedures, the formality of preservation reconsideration, the inconsistency of the standards for determining the application for preservation error and its consequences, and analyzes the reasons from the legislative level. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions from the construction of prior relief procedures, the improvement of the reconsideration review system of behavior preservation, the improvement of the system of behavior preservation, and the improvement of the system of behavior preservation It is necessary to unify the standards for the identification of application errors and legal consequences of behavior preservation.