网络暴力行为的法律规制研究

Research on Legal Regulation of Cyber Violence

近年来,我国移动互联网应用蓬勃发展,互联网成为广大公民获取信息和表达言论的最主要渠道,随之也出现了无序的情绪宣泄和肆意的网络暴力,具有侮辱性、诽谤性的图文视频,将会严重侵害他人的肖像权、名誉权、隐私权等人格权,这不仅给网络暴力中的受害者带来身心伤害,而且污染了网络生态。为此,本文从当前我国规制网络暴力行为的立法现状切入,深刻分析网络暴力专项立法缺位、侵权主体认定困难、网络平台监管不到位等治理不足之处。同时借鉴国外治理网络暴力的策略,提出完善我国治理网络暴力现象的建议与策略,推动解决司法实践中违法成本低、执法和维权难度较大的问题,打出法治“组合拳”。

In recent years, China’s mobile internet applications have flourished, and the internet has become the main channel for citizens to obtain information and express their opinions. With this, there has also been disorderly emotional release and rampant online violence. Images, texts, and videos that are insulting and defamatory will seriously infringe on the personality rights of others, such as the right to portrait, reputation, and privacy. This not only causes physical and mental harm to victims of online violence, but also pollutes the online ecosystem. Therefore, this article starts with the current legislative status of regulating online violence in China, and deeply analyzes the shortcomings of governance such as the absence of specialized legislation on online violence, difficulties in identifying infringing parties, and inadequate supervision of online platforms. At the same time, drawing on the strategies of foreign countries to govern online violence, proposing suggestions and strategies to improve the governance of online violence in China, promoting the resolution of the low cost of illegal activities and the difficulty of law enforcement and rights protection in judicial practice, and striking a “combination punch” in the rule of law.