利用智能交易主体侵财行为的定性

The Characterization of the Embezzlement of Financial Resources by the Use of Intelligent Trading Entities

互联网技术的发展使我们的生活产生了翻天覆地的变化,人们不再现实参与交易过程,智能交易设备、网络交易平台等智能交易主体成为人们进行交易的第一选择。这在给我们生活带来便利的同时,一些法律风险也暗含其中,“盗骗交织”是利用智能交易主体侵财犯罪的显著特征之一。立法的差异使我们无法生搬硬套德日财产犯罪理论,我国司法实践常常将关注点放在诈骗罪对自然人受骗并基于认识错误而处分财物的要求,忽视了盗窃罪对打破他人支配领域的要求,笔者对此不予认可。笔者认为传统的诈骗罪需要进行理论重构,应引入预设同意理论,构建利用智能交易主体侵财的行为全新的定性路径。

The development of Internet technology has made earth-shaking changes in our lives, people no longer participate in the transaction process in reality, intelligent trading equipment, network trading platforms and other intelligent trading subjects have become people’s first choice for trading. While this brings convenience to our lives, some legal risks are also implied in it, and “intertwined theft and fraud” is one of the significant characteristics of the crime of em-bezzlement of property by using intelligent transaction subjects. China’s judicial practice often focuses on the requirements of the crime of fraud on natural persons who are deceived and disposes of property based on misunderstandings, and ignores the requirements of the crime of theft to break the domination of others. The author believes that the traditional crime of fraud needs to be reconstructed theoretically, and the theory of preset consent should be introduced to construct a new qualitative path for embezzlement by intelligent transaction subjects.