总体国家安全观视域下人工智能风险防范与规制

Prevention and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Risks in the Context of Overall National Security Outlook

随着大数据、云计算等先进技术的迭代优化,各类人工智能深度嵌入公共领域已是大势所趋。在对社会发展不断提供技术支撑之余,新兴人工智能技术在意识形态、网络安全等多方面诱发的国家安全风险日益引发担忧。国家政策战略引导之下,中国人工智能产业正呈蓬勃态势发展,但也面临着前所未有的发展阻力。鉴于日趋严峻的国内外形势,我们亟须加深对新兴技术可能诱发多领域安全风险的思考,并在总体国家安全观思想引领下,通过对现有治理框架进行秩序重构以提升中国对新兴技术发展的动态适应能力,强化人工智能时代的国家安全治理。

With the iterative optimization of advanced technologies such as big data and cloud computing, the deep embedding of various types of artificial intelligence in the public sphere has become a general trend. While continuously providing technical support for social development, emerging AI technologies are increasingly raising concerns about national security risks induced by ideology, network security, and other aspects. Under the guidance of national policies and strategies, China’s AI industry is thriving but also facing unprecedented development resistance. Because of the increasingly difficult situation at home and abroad, we must deepen our thinking about the security risks emerging technologies may induce in various fields. Under the guidance of the overall concept of national security, we should enhance China’s ability to dynamically adapt to the development of emerging technologies by restructuring existing governance frameworks to strengthen national security governance in the era of artificial intelligence.