我国亲权制度的缺失及思考

The Absence and Thinking of the System of Parental Rights in China

目前,我国虽然已经有相关法律在未成年人权利的保护方面做出了规定,但却没有对父母权利的界定,没有对亲子关系进行系统调整的规定。与立法的缺失形成对比的是,现实中子女被父母虐待的情况越来越多。本文参考大多数大陆法系国家使用的亲权制度,将其与我国现行的监护制度做对比,以此提出完善亲权制度的策略。从亲权制度的内容、构建的必要性、救济方式等角度展开论述,以积极地保障未成年人的利益。

At present, although relevant laws in China to protect the rights of minors have made provisions, but there is no definition of parental rights, there is no provision for systematic adjustment of parent-child relationship. The lack of legislation contrasts with the reality that children are increasingly abused by their parents. This article refers to the parental rights system used in most civil law countries, compares it with the current guardianship system in China, and puts forward some strategies to improve the parental rights system. In order to protect the interests of minors actively, the author discusses the content, the necessity of constructing the parental rights system and the way of relief.