我国轻罪治理的实践困境与路径完善

The Practical Dilemma and Path Improvement of Misdemeanor Management in Our Country

我国犯罪结构的变化推动刑法对犯罪进行进一步分类,加强轻罪领域的立法是当前立法工作的重中之重。轻罪立法一方面有利于刑法条文的表述更加简洁,提高刑法的明确性,进一步贯彻罪刑法定原则,另一方面可以提高刑事诉讼的效率,从而实现案件的精准治理。但是实践中轻罪立法的扩张在司法适用中导致轻罪案件数量激增,加剧了司法资源的紧缺,并且由于缺乏出罪体系,从而造成严重的犯罪附随后果。当前我们应完善具有中国特色的轻罪治理供给路径,比如厘清轻罪的划分标准、完善程序出罪机制、加快构建犯罪记录消除制度等来完善轻罪治理模式。

The change of criminal structure in our country promotes the further classification of crimes in criminal law, and strengthening the legislation in the field of misdemeanors is the top priority of current legislative work. On the one hand, misdemeanor legislation is conducive to the more concise expression of criminal law provisions, improving the clarity of criminal law, and further implementing the principle of statutory punishment. On the other hand, it can improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings, so as to achieve accurate case governance. However, in practice, the expansion of misdemeanor legislation has led to an increase in the number of misdemeanor cases in judicial application, intensified the shortage of judicial resources, and caused serious criminal collateral consequences due to the lack of crime system. At present, we should improve the supply path of misdemeanour governance with Chinese characteristics, such as clarifying the classification standard of misdemeanour, improving the mechanism of criminal procedure, and speeding up the construction of criminal record elimination system to improve the misdemeanour governance model.