CISG中的减损规则研究

Research on the Mitigation Rule in CISG

作为规范国际商事货物买卖的核心公约,《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》,即CISG,在第77条规定了减损规则的内容。减损规则指导非违约方在违约事实发生后需采取措施将损失降至最低,在非违约方不公正的扩大损失的情形下限制其应得赔偿的范围,在国际商事贸易中有着重要意义。本文旨在通过对CISG第77条进行解读,从中分析出减损规则的性质与适用价值。随后本文阐述了具体减损措施的合理性判断标准,从主观和客观两个方面进行了讨论,试图归纳出一个合理有效的判断标准。基于上述研究,本文将结合我国立法的相关规定,提出相应的改善建议,期望在《民法典》背景下从CISG的角度对减损规则在我国的适用提供一种思路。

As the core convention regulating the international commercial sale of goods, the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, namely CISG, stipulates the content of the mitigation rule in Article 77. The mitigation rule, which is of great significance in the international commercial trade, guides the non-defaulting party to take measures to minimize the losses after the occurrence of the default fact, and limit the scope of compensation that the non-defaulting party should obtain under the circumstances of unfair expansion of the losses. This paper aims to analyze the nature and applicable value of the mitigation rule by reading article 77 of CISG. Then this paper expounds the rationality judgment standard of the specific mitigation measures and discusses them from the subjective and objective aspects, trying to conclude a reasonable and effective judgment standard. Based on the above research, this paper will put forward corresponding suggestions for improvement based on the relevant provisions of China’s legislation, hoping to provide an idea of the application of the mitigation rule in China from the perspective of CISG under the background of the civil code.