浅析AIGC的可版权性与权利归属

A Brief Analysis of the Copyrightability and Ownership of AIGC

网络内容生产迈入人工智能生成内容阶段,以ChatGPT、Stable Diffusion为代表的生成式人工智能在模型训练与内容生成方面均展现出显著的人机交互、人机协同的特征。根据生成式人工智能的特征,重新构思中文屋测试,从过程论的视角可以认定AIGC可能具备主观论下的独创性,具有可版权性。意志能否直接决定表达不应当成为判定创作的核心要素,创作更应聚焦于独创性的贡献之上,人工智能在创作中不再是工具的角色定位,在事实上与人类合作创作作品。作品的著作权应当归属于人工智能的使用者。The production of online content has entered the stage of AI-generated content. Generative artificial intelligence, represented by ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion, exhibits significant characteristics of human-computer interaction and collaboration in both model training and content generation. Based on the features of generative artificial intelligence, rethinking the Chinese Room Test from a process-oriented perspective suggests that AIGC may possess originality under the subjective theory and thus be copyrightable. Whether or not the will directly determines expression should not be the core criterion for judging creation;instead, creation should focus more on the contribution of originality. In the process of creation, artificial intelligence is no longer positioned merely as a tool, but collaborates with humans to create works. The copyright of the work should belong to the user of the artificial intelligence.