受害者视角:亲密关系暴力的认知及影响

Victims’ Perspectives: Perceptions and Effects of Intimate Partner Violence

亲密关系暴力(IPV)因施暴者与受害者的关系而有别于其他暴力关系,受害者往往对亲密关系暴力的认知不高,且更可能成为其他暴力行为的受害者。本文利用美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)发布的全国亲密关系和性暴力调查(NISVS)的数据,讨论了亲密关系暴力的定义和类型。结合对普通大学生遭遇亲密关系暴力的经历进行抽样调查(n = 110),分析了受害者对亲密关系暴力的认知和反应、影响其认知的因素,以及亲密关系暴力给受害者带来的影响。Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is different from other violent relationships due to the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. Victims tend to have low perceptions of IPV and are more likely to be victims of other violent behaviors. Using data from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) published by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this paper discusses definitions and types of IPV. In conjunction with a sample of general college students’ experiences with IPV (n = 110), it analyzes victims’ perceptions of and reactions to IPV, the factors that influence their perceptions, and the impact of IPV on victims.