FTA建立背景下中国与海合会国家能源贸易关系及合作机制研究

Research on Energy Trade Relations and Cooperation Mechanism between China and GCC Countries under the Background of FTA Establishment

中国能源结构生产呈现出“富煤、贫油、少气”的特点,石油和天然气面临较大缺口且对外依存度持续扩大。海合会是全球最具规模的一次能源出口组织,拥有丰富的石油与天然气资源,在国际能源贸易中具有举足轻重的作用。中海双边贸易不断扩大且贸易互补性强,贸易国别集中在能源资源丰富的沙特阿拉伯与阿联酋两国,能源危机威胁着全球政局稳定与经济安全,抑制海合会国家的贸易发展,中国面对不断扩大的能源需求需确保能源供应的稳定性,能源合作仍然是中海未来经贸合作的关键所在,中海建立FTA是大势所趋。研究FTA建立背景下中海能源贸易合作机制在于利用能源贸易合作优化双边产业内结构,构建安全稳健的经济体系,实现双赢。

China’s energy structure production is characterized by “rich in coal, poor in oil and less in gas”, and oil and gas face a large gap and its dependence on foreign countries continues to expand. The GCC is the largest primary energy export organization in the world, which is rich in oil and natural gas resources, and plays a pivotal role in the international energy trade. In the face of expanding energy demand, China needs to ensure the stability of energy supply. Energy cooperation is still the key to China’s future economic and trade cooperation, and the establishment of FTA is the general trend. Under the background of the establishment of FTA, China shipping energy trade cooperation mechanism is to use energy trade cooperation to optimize the bilateral industrial structure, build a safe and stable economic system, and achieve a win-win situation.