上市家族企业信息化程度对研发投入的影响

The Impact of Informatization Degree of Listed Family Enterprises on R&D Investment

党的二十大报告指出,经济的高质量是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,推进新型工业化,家族企业作为我国经济发展的重要支柱之一,改革开放以来,我国家族企业已经发展了四十多年的历史,目前我国的家族企业处在领导人更替以及创新技术转型兼顾的关键时期;本文选取2015~2022年上市家族企业数据,引入家族企业的企业信息化作为自变量,企业研发投入作为因变量,以家族企业CEO是否由家族内成员担任作为异质性分组回归标准,经过实证分析得出研究结论如下:1) 家族企业中,企业信息化对企业研发投入是正相关关系;2) 非家族内成员担任家族企业CEO时,企业信息化于企业研发投入无显著相关关系,家族内成员担任CEO时,企业信息化与企业研发投入显著负相关。基于以上研究结果,本文从家族企业所有者角度以及政府相关部门的角度给出建议和对策。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that high-quality economy is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and promoting new industrialization. Family, businesses are one of the important pillars of our country’s economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China’s family business has developed for more than 40 years. At present, China’s family enterprises are in a critical period of leadership change and innovative technology transformation. This paper selects the data of listed family firms from 2015 to 2022, introduces the corporate informatization of family firms as the independent variable, the R&D investment of the enterprise as the dependent variable, and takes whether the CEO of the family firm is held by a member of the family as the heterogeneous grouping regression criterion. After empirical analysis, the conclusions of the study are as follows: 1) In family enterprises, enterprise informatization is positively correlated with enterprise R&D investment;2) When a non-family member serves as the CEO of a family enterprise, there is no significant correlation between enterprise informatization and enterprise R&D investment, and when a family member serves as CEO, enterprise informatization is significantly negatively correlated with enterprise R&D investment. Based on the above research results, this paper provides suggestions and countermeasures from the perspective of family business owners and relevant government departments.